Introduction to integral of sin(e^x)

In calculus, the integral is a fundamental concept that assigns numbers to functions to define displacement, area, volume, and all those functions that contain a combination of tiny elements. It is categorized into two parts, definite integral and indefinite integral. The process of integration calculates the integrals. This process is defined as finding an antiderivative of a function.

Integrals can handle almost all functions, such as trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, etc. This article will teach you what is integral to a trigonometric function sine. You will also understand how to compute sin(e^x) integral by using different integration techniques.

What is the integration of sin e^x?

The integral of sin(e^x) is an antiderivative of sine function which is equal to –cos(e^x)/e^x. It is also known as the reverse derivative of sine function which is a trigonometric identity.

The sine function is the ratio of opposite side to the hypotenuse of a triangle which is written as:

Sin = opposite side / hypotenuse

Integral of sin(e^x) formula

The formula of integral of sin contains integral sign, coefficient of integration and the function as sine. It is denoted by ∫(sin(e^x))dx. In mathematical form, the integration of sin(e^x) is:

$∫\sin(e^x)dx =Si(e^x)+ c{2}lt;/p>

Where c is any constant involved, dx is the coefficient of integration and ∫ is the symbol of integral.

How to calculate the integral of sin(e^x)?

The integral of sin(e^x) is its antiderivative that can be calculated by using different integration techniques. In this article, we will discuss how to calculate integral of sine by using:

1. Derivatives
2. Substitution method
3. Definite integral

Integral of sin(e^x) by using derivatives

The derivative of a function calculates the rate of change, and integration is the process of finding the antiderivative of a function. Therefore, we can use the derivative to calculate the integral of a function. Let’s discuss calculating the integration of sin e^x by using derivatives.

Proof of integral sin(e^x) by using derivatives

Since we know that the integration is the reverse of the derivative. Therefore, we can calculate the integral of sin(e^x) by using its derivative. For this, we have to look for some derivatives formulas or a formula that gives sin(e^x) as the derivative of any function.

In derivative, we know that,

$\frac{d}{dx}(\cos (e^x))=-e^x.\sin(e^x)$

It means that the derivative of cos x gives us sin(e^x). But it has negative sign. Therefore, to obtain the integral of sine, we have to multiply above equation by negative sign, that is:

$-\frac{d}{dx}(\cos(e^x))=\sin(e^x){2}lt;/p>

Hence the integration of sin e^x is equal to the negative of cos x. It is written as:

$∫\sin(e^x)dx = –\frac{\cos(e^x)}{e^x}+c{2}lt;/p>

Integration of sin(e^x) by using substitution method

The method of u-substitution involves many trigonometric formulas. We can use these formulas to verify the integrals of different trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, tangent, etc. Let’s understand how to prove the integral of sin by using the substitution method.

Proof of sin(e^x) integral by using substitution method

To proof the integration of sin(e^x) by using substitution method, suppose that:

$u=e^x\quad\text{and}\quad du=e^xdx$

Therefore,

$dx=\frac{du}{u}$

The integral form of the given function will becomes,

$∫\frac{\sin u}{u}du$

Now we have two function combined together. Therefore, the technique of integration by parts to calculate integral of sin(e^x). Now let,

$I=∫\frac{\sin u}{u}du$

Then,

$I=-\frac{1}{u}(\cos u)–∫[u^{-2}.\cos u]du$

Integrating again,

$I=-\frac{\cos u}{u}–u^{-2}\sin u–∫\frac{2}{u^3\sin u}du$

We can substitute I in the above equation as:

$I=-\frac{\cos u}{u}–u^{-2}\sin u–I∫\frac{2}{u^2}du$

Integrating the remaining term,

$I=-\frac{\cos u}{u}–u^{-2}\sin u+2I(u^{-1})$

Taking 1/u common we get,

$I = \frac{1}{u}\left[-\cos u–\frac{\sin u}{u}+2I\right]$

More simplification,

$uI=\left[-\cos u–\frac{\sin u}{u}+2I\right]$

$uI – 2I=-\cos u–\frac{\sin u}{u}$

$I(u – 2)=-\cos u–\frac{\sin u}{u}$

We can do more simplification as:

$I=\frac{-\cos u–\frac{\sin u}{u}}{(u – 2)}$

Hence the above is the verification of integral of sin u/u by using integration by parts. Now by substituting the value of u in the above equation, we can get the integral of sin(e^x).

$I=\frac{-\cos(e^x)–\frac{\sin(e^x)}{e^x}}{e^x – 2}$

Which is the sin(e^x) integral by using substitution method.

Integral sin(e^x) by using definite integral

The definite integral is a type of integral that calculates the area of a curve by using infinitesimal area elements between two points. The definite integral can be written as:

$∫^b_a f(x) dx = F(b) – F(a)$

Let’s understand the verification of the integral of sin(e^x) by using the definite integral.

Proof of integral of sin(e^x) by using definite integral

To compute the integral of sin(e^x) by using a definite integral, we can use the interval from 0 to π or 0 to π/2. Let’s compute the integration of sin(e^x) from 0 to π. For this we can write the integral as:

$∫^π_0 \sin(e^x)dx = -\left|\frac{\cos(e^x)}{e^x}\right|^{\pi}_0$

Now, substituting the limit in the given function.

$∫^π_0 \sin(e^x)dx = -\frac{\cos(e^\pi)}{e^\pi} +\frac{\cos(e^0)}{e^0}$

The value of above integral depends on the value of exponential function e. Therefore,

$∫^π_0 \sin(e^x)dx=-1-1=-2$

Which is the calculation of the definite sin(e^x) integral. Now to calculate the integral sin(e^x) between the interval 0 to π/2, we just have to replace π by π/2. Therefore,

$∫^{\frac{π}{2}}_0 \sin(e^x)dx=-\left|\frac{\cos(e^x)}{e^x}\right|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0$

Now,

$∫^{\frac{π}{2}}_0 \sin(e^x)dx=-\frac{\cos(e^{\pi/2})}{e^{\pi/2}} +\frac{\cos(e^0)}{e^0}$

Since cos 0 is equal to 1 and cos π/2 is equal to 0, therefore,

$∫^{\frac{π}{2}}_0 \sin(e^x)dx=0+1=1$

Therefore, the definite integral of sin(e^x) is equal to 1.